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The United States Fire Administration (USFA) would like consumers to know that there are simple steps you can take to prevent the loss of life and property resulting from electrical fires.
THE Main Problem Is.....
During a typical year, home electrical
problems account for about 67,800 fires, 485
deaths, and close to $868 million in property
losses. Residential electrical wiring
causes twice as many fires as electrical
appliances.
THE Facts Are......
December is the most dangerous
month for electrical fires. Fire deaths
are highest in winter months which
call for more indoor activities and
increase in lighting, heating, and
appliance use. Most electrical wiring
fires start in the bedroom.
THE Culprit
Electrical Wiring
. Most electrical fires result from problems with "fixed wiring" such
as faulty electrical outlets and old wiring. Problems with cords and
plugs, such as extension and appliance cords, also cause many home
electrical fires.
. In urban areas, faulty wiring accounts for 33% of residential electrical fires.
. Many avoidable electrical fires can be traced to misuse of electric cords, such as overloading circuits, poor maintenance and running the cords under rugs or in high traffic areas.
Home Appliances
. The home appliances most often
involved in electrical fires are electric
stoves and ovens, dryers, central
heating units, televisions, radios and
record players.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
. Routinely check your electrical appliances and wiring.
. Frayed wires can cause fires. Replace all worn, old or damaged appliance cords immediately.
. Use electrical extension cords wisely and don't overload them.
. Keep electrical appliances away from wet floors and counters; pay special care to electrical appliances in the bathroom and kitchen.
. When buying electrical appliances look for products which meet the Underwriter's Laboratory (UL) standard for safety.
. Don't allow children to play with or around electrical appliances like
space heaters, irons and hair dryers.
. Keep clothes, curtains and other potentially combustible items at least three feet from all heaters.
. If an appliance has a three-prong plug, use it only in a three-slot outlet. Never force it to fit into a two slot outlet or extension cord.
. Never overload extension cords or wall sockets. Immediately shut off, then professionally replace, light switches that are hot to the touch and lights that flicker. Use safety closures to "child-proof" electrical outlets.
. Check your electrical tools regularly for signs of wear. If the cords are frayed or cracked, replace them. Replace any tool if it causes even small electrical shocks, overheats, shorts out or gives off smoke or
sparks.
Finally, having a working smoke alarm dramatically increases your chances of surviving a fire. And remember to practice a home escape plan frequently with your family.
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